Kenya is a fast-developing country in terms of construction industry. With a growing urbanization process and the consequent growing need of houses and infrastructures, a second tide of sustainable construction is starting to rearrange the way we construct. green construction is not a fad, but is rapidly becoming a requirement in long term sustainable growth, environmental conservation and economic sustainability.
Kenya is affected by some challenges, which include the high rate of population growth, climatic changes, scarce natural resources, and the escalating energy prices. Conventionally, construction has been cement, steel and timber intensive, and these materials are associated with carbon emissions and environmental destruction.
Sustainable construction aims at minimized environmental impact, enhanced energy efficiency and utilizing materials, which are available locally. Not only is this environmental protection strategy economical to the environment but it also saves homeowners and businesses money in the long run.
Innovative materials like stabilized soil blocks (SSBs), interlocking blocks, bamboo, and recycled plastic are becoming increasingly popular. These materials are:
For example, stabilized soil blocks eliminate the need for burning bricks, which contributes to deforestation and air pollution.
In Kenya, which has ample sunshine, new buildings are scaling new heights by installing solar panels to help with lighting, water warming, and even to fully power the homes off-grid. The solar energy assistance:
International Finance Corporation (IFC) through its EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies) program is one of the organizations offering green building certification where developers are motivated to pursue sustainable building designs. A large number of developers in Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu have become less aggressive to achieve these certifications in order to appeal to environmental-conscious customers and investors.
While the initial investment for sustainable materials or technologies may seem higher, the long-term benefits are significant:
In fact, many financial institutions in Kenya are now offering green mortgages and loans to encourage eco-friendly building.
The Kenyan government has taken steps to support sustainable construction, including:
Private companies, NGOs, and real estate developers are also playing a key role in raising awareness and adopting sustainable practices.
The construction industry contributes significantly to the Built Environment and therefore must play a significant part as Kenya gears towards Vision 2030 and global sustainability objectives. Green building is a win-win proposal: save the environment and provide subsequent generations with long-lasting, efficient, and affordable structures.
Nowadays, it is not only a planet-friendly thing to do, but it also makes good business sense to invest in green building.